موضوع تعبير عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
موضوع تعبير عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
of the Saudi capital Riyadh.
Date It was built in 1895 by the order of Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabban when he took the Emirate of Riyadh during the days of Muhammad Al-Abdullah Al-Rashid. Masmak is located in the northeast corner of ancient Riyadh near the old wall, and is now located in the Deira district. Al-Masmak was the scene of the Battle of Fatah al-Riyadh in which Abdul Aziz al-Saud recovered the city of Riyadh for his family from the Rashid family in 1902. The ruins of this famous battle are still on the door of the palace. ) Where the original door still exists to the present.
Qasim Al-Musamak is one of the few surviving buildings in Riyadh. It now houses a museum dedicated to the unification of Saudi Arabia by Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud.
It was used as a repository of ammunition and weapons after the fall of Riyadh in 1902 under Saudi rule, and remained used for this purpose until it was decided to turn it into a heritage teacher, which represents one of the stages of establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
In the year 1400 AH, the Municipality of Riyadh prepared a special study for the restoration of Al Masmak. Later, the Ministry of Education (represented by the Agency for Antiquities and Museums) in coordination with the Supreme Commission for the Development of Riyadh City adopted a program to transform this landmark into a museum, , Which was opened in early 1416 H corresponding to 1995 under the auspices of Salman bin Abdul Aziz, then Prince of Riyadh. [1]
Sections of the palace
The palace contains five main parts:
• The gate of the palace: The gate is located in the western side of the palace. It is 3.60 meters high and 2.65 meters wide. It is made of palm trees and achilles. The thickness of the door is 10 cm. There are three bars on the door. Each thickness is about 25 cm. The door is called the nectar. It uses a small gate, which is so narrow that it only allows one person to cross. This section witnessed the fierce battle between King Abdul Aziz and his opponents, where the bayonet whose head was broken can be seen in the door.
• The mosque: Located to the left of the entrance, which is a large room, where there are several columns, and in the walls shelves for the placement of the Koran, and there is a mihrab inside the mosque, openings for ventilation in the ceiling, and walls.
• Diwaniyah: Facing the entrance, which is a rectangular room with a living room, according to the traditional shape of the walk in the Najd area. On the western side there are openings for ventilation and lighting, as well as on the southern side overlooking the main courtyard.
• Well: On the north-eastern side there is a water well, from which the water is drawn through the built-in Mahalla, on the well's well, and the water is drawn by the bucket.
• Each tower has a cylindrical tower with a height of about 18 meters. It is ascended by a staircase and then by a wooden wall. In each tower there are places to throw at the perimeter of the tower. The tower is about (1.25 m), and in the center of the mausoleum, a square shaped tower, called square, overlooks the palace through the upper terrace.
• The courtyard: There is also a main courtyard of the palace, surrounded by rooms with columns connected to each other internally, and the courtyard degrees on the east leading to the first floor and roofs, and there are three housing units, the first was used to establish the governor, for their integration and link to each other, , The second used a house for money, and the third was allocated for guests' stay.